SSH/SFTP client module.
This module uses application SSH, which provides detailed information about,
for example, functions, types, and options.
Argument Server in the SFTP functions is only to be used for SFTP sessions
that have been started on existing SSH connections (that is, when the original
connection type is ssh). Whenever the connection type is sftp, use the SSH
connection reference only.
The following options are valid for specifying an SSH/SFTP connection (that is, can be used as configuration elements):
[{ConnType, Addr},
{port, Port},
{user, UserName}
{password, Pwd}
{user_dir, String}
{public_key_alg, PubKeyAlg}
{connect_timeout, Timeout}
{key_cb, KeyCallbackMod}]ConnType = ssh | sftp.
For other types, see ssh.
All time-out parameters in ct_ssh functions are values in milliseconds.
Summary
Types
Reference to opened SSH/SFTP connection associated to either a handle or target_name.
Connection type used for connect.
Data type representing a channel inside a connection.
The valid values are 0 ("normal") and 1 ("stderr"), see
RFC 4254, Section 5.2.
Functions
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with KeyOrName
(see connect/3).
Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with
KeyOrName.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Closes an SSH/SFTP connection.
Requests server to perform Command. A previously opened session channel is
used for the request. Data is received from the server as a result of the
command.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel
(see receive_response/4).
Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Sends data to server on specified session channel.
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the
server response (see send_and_receive/6).
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the
server response (see send_and_receive/6).
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response.
Closes an SSH session channel.
Opens a channel for an SSH session.
Starts an SFTP session on an already existing SSH connection. Server
identifies the new session and must be specified whenever SFTP requests are to
be sent.
Requests that the user's default shell (typically defined in /etc/passwd in Unix
systems) is executed at the server end.
Sends a request to execute a predefined subsystem.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
-type connection() :: handle() | ct:target_name().
Reference to opened SSH/SFTP connection associated to either a handle or target_name.
-type connection_type() :: host | ssh | sftp.
Connection type used for connect.
-type handle() :: pid().
Handle for a specific SSH/SFTP connection, see module ct.
-type ssh_channel_id() :: non_neg_integer().
Data type representing a channel inside a connection.
"For ssh_channel_id, see module ssh.".
-type ssh_data_type_code() :: non_neg_integer().
The valid values are 0 ("normal") and 1 ("stderr"), see
RFC 4254, Section 5.2.
Functions
Types
SSH = connection()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Position = Length = integer()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Position = Length = integer()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Position = integer()
Data = binary()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Position = integer()
Data = binary()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
aread(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term(), Len :: integer()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Len = integer()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
awrite(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term(), Data :: binary()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = N = term()
Data = binary()
Result = {async, N} | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
close(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
close(SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Handle :: term()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
-spec connect(KeyOrName, ConnType) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason} when KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(), ConnType :: connection_type(), Handle :: handle(), Reason :: term(); (KeyOrName, ExtraOpts) -> {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason} when KeyOrName :: ct:key_or_name(), ExtraOpts :: [ExtraOption], ExtraOption :: {ssh, Address} | {sftp, Address} | ssh:client_option() | ssh_sftp:sftp_option(), Address :: ssh:host(), Handle :: handle(), Reason :: term().
Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with KeyOrName
(see connect/3).
Equivalent to connect(KeyOrName, ConnType, []) if
called with ConnType being atom.
Equivalent to connect(KeyOrName, host, ExtraOpts) if
called with ExtraOpts being list.
Types
KeyOrName = ct:key_or_name()
ConnType = connection_type()
ExtraOpts = [ExtraOption]
Result = {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Handle = handle()
ExtraOption = {ssh, Address} | {sftp, Address} | ssh:client_option() | ssh_sftp:sftp_option()
Address = ssh:host()
Opens an SSH or SFTP connection using the information associated with
KeyOrName.
If Name (an alias name for Key) is used to identify the connection, this
name can be used as connection reference for subsequent calls. Only one open
connection at a time associated with Name is possible. If Key is used, the
returned handle must be used for subsequent calls (multiple connections can be
opened using the configuration data specified by Key).
For information on how to create a new Name, see ct:require/2.
ConnType always overrides the type specified in the address tuple in the
configuration data (and in ExtraOpts). So it is possible to, for example, open
an SFTP connection directly using data originally specifying an SSH connection.
Value host means that the connection type specified by the host option (either
in the configuration data or in ExtraOpts) is used.
ExtraOpts (optional) are extra SSH options to be added to the configuration
data for KeyOrName. The extra options override any existing options with the
same key in the configuration data. For details on valid SSH options, see
application SSH.
del_dir(SSH :: connection(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
del_dir(SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
delete(SSH :: connection(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
delete(SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
disconnect(SSH :: connection()) -> Result
Closes an SSH/SFTP connection.
-spec exec(SSH, Command) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), Command :: string(), Data :: string(), Reason :: term().
-spec exec(SSH, Command, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), Command :: string(), Timeout :: timeout(), Data :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Command) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Command :: string(), Data :: string(), Reason :: term().
Requests server to perform Command, (see exec/4).
Equivalent to exec(SSH, undefined, Command, Timeout) if
called with Command being string.
Equivalent to exec(SSH, ChannelId, Command, DefaultTimeout) if
called with ChannelId being integer.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id() | undefined
Command = Data = string()
Timeout = timeout()
Result = {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Requests server to perform Command. A previously opened session channel is
used for the request. Data is received from the server as a result of the
command.
get_file_info(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term()) -> Result
Types
Handle = Reason = term()
Result = {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason}
FileInfo = file:file_info()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
get_file_info(SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Handle :: term()) -> Result
Types
Handle = Reason = term()
Result = {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason}
FileInfo = file:file_info()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
list_dir(SSH :: connection(), Path :: file:filename()) -> Result
Types
Path = FileName = file:filename()
Result = {ok, FileNames} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
FileNames = [FileName]
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Path = FileName = file:filename()
Result = {ok, FileNames} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
FileNames = [FileName]
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
make_dir(SSH :: connection(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = file:filename()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Name = Target = file:filename()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = Target = file:filename()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
File = file:filename()
Mode = [read | write | append | binary | raw]
Result = {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
Reason = Handle = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
File = file:filename()
Mode = [read | write | append | binary | raw]
Result = {ok, Handle} | {error, Reason}
Reason = Handle = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
opendir(SSH :: connection(), Path :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
opendir(SSH :: connection(), Server :: pid(), Path :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Handle = Reason = term()
Location = Offset | {bof, Offset} | {cur, Offset} | {eof, Offset} | bof | cur | eof
Result = {ok, NewPosition} | {error, Reason}
Offset = NewPosition = integer()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = term()
Location = Offset | {bof, Offset} | {cur, Offset} | {eof, Offset} | bof | cur | eof
Result = {ok, NewPosition} | {error, Reason}
Offset = NewPosition = integer()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Handle = Reason = term()
Position = Length = integer()
Result = {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason}
Data = string() | binary()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = term()
Position = Length = integer()
Result = {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason}
Data = string() | binary()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Handle = Reason = term()
Position = integer()
Data = iolist()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = term()
Position = integer()
Data = iolist()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
read(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term(), Len :: integer()) -> Result
Types
Handle = Reason = term()
Result = {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason}
Data = string() | binary()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = term()
Len = integer()
Result = {ok, Data} | eof | {error, Reason}
Data = string() | binary()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
read_file(SSH :: connection(), File :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
File = file:filename()
Result = {ok, Data} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Data = binary()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
read_file_info(SSH :: connection(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = file:filename()
Result = {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
FileInfo = file:file_info()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
read_link(SSH :: connection(), Name :: file:filename()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = Target = file:filename()
Result = {ok, Target} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
read_link_info(SSH :: connection(), Name :: string()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = file:filename()
Result = {ok, FileInfo} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
FileInfo = file:file_info()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
-spec receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), End :: fun((string()) -> boolean()), Data :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Timeout) -> {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Timeout :: timeout(), Data :: string(), Reason :: term().
Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel
(see receive_response/4).
Equivalent to receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, End, DefaultTimeout) if
called with End being function.
Equivalent to receive_response(SSH, ChannelId, close, Timeout) if
called with Timeout being integer.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id()
End = close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean())
Timeout = timeout()
Result = {ok, Data} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Data = string()
Receives expected data from server on the specified session channel.
If End == close, data is returned to the caller when the channel is closed by
the server. If a time-out occurs before this happens, the function returns
{timeout,Data} (where Data is the data received so far).
If End == timeout, a time-out is expected and {ok,Data} is returned both in
the case of a time-out and when the channel is closed.
If End is a fun, this fun is called with one argument, the data value in a
received ssh_cm message (see ssh_connection. The fun is to return either
true to end the receiving operation (and have the so far collected data
returned) or false to wait for more data from the server. Even if a fun is
supplied, the function returns immediately if the server closes the channel).
Types
SSH = connection()
OldName = NewName = file:filename()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
OldName = NewName = file:filename()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
-spec send(SSH, ChannelId, Data, Timeout) -> ok | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Data :: iodata(), Timeout :: timeout(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data) -> ok | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Type :: ssh_data_type_code(), Data :: iodata(), Reason :: term().
Sends data to server on specified session channel (see send/5).
Equivalent to send(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, Timeout) if
called with Timeout being integer.
Equivalent to send(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, DefaultTimeout) if
called with Type being integer.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id()
Type = ssh_data_type_code()
Data = iodata()
Timeout = timeout()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Sends data to server on specified session channel.
-spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data, End) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Data :: iodata(), End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Data, Timeout) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Data :: iodata(), Timeout :: timeout(), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Type :: ssh_data_type_code(), Data :: iodata(), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term().
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the
server response (see send_and_receive/6).
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, End, DefaultTimeout)
if called with End being function.
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, close, Timeout)
if called with Timeout being integer.
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, close, DefaultTimeout)
if called with Type being integer.
-spec send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Data, End, Timeout) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, Data} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Data :: iodata(), End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()), Timeout :: timeout(), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, Timeout) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Type :: ssh_data_type_code(), Data :: iodata(), Timeout :: timeout(), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term(); (SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End) -> {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason} when SSH :: connection(), ChannelId :: ssh_channel_id(), Type :: ssh_data_type_code(), Data :: iodata(), End :: close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean()), ReceivedData :: string(), Reason :: term().
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the
server response (see send_and_receive/6).
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, 0, Data, End, Timeout) if
called with Timeout being integer.
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, close, Timeout) if
called with Type being integer.
Equivalent to
send_and_receive(SSH, ChannelId, Type, Data, End, DefaultTimeout) if
called with End being function.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id()
Type = ssh_data_type_code()
Data = iodata()
End = close | timeout | fun((string()) -> boolean())
Timeout = timeout()
Result = {ok, ReceivedData} | {timeout, ReceivedData} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
ReceivedData = string()
Sends data to server on specified session channel and waits to receive the server response.
For details on argument End, see
ct_ssh:receive_response/4.
Closes an SSH session channel.
Types
SSH = connection()
Timeout = timeout()
Result = {ok, ChannelId} | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id()
Opens a channel for an SSH session.
sftp_connect(SSH :: connection()) -> Result
Starts an SFTP session on an already existing SSH connection. Server
identifies the new session and must be specified whenever SFTP requests are to
be sent.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh:ssh_channel_id()
Timeout = timeout()
Result = ok | {error, term()}
Requests that the user's default shell (typically defined in /etc/passwd in Unix
systems) is executed at the server end.
Types
SSH = connection()
ChannelId = ssh_channel_id()
Subsystem = string()
Timeout = timeout()
Result = Status | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
Status = success | failure
Sends a request to execute a predefined subsystem.
write(SSH :: connection(), Handle :: term(), Data :: iodata()) -> Result
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Handle = Reason = term()
Data = iodata()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
File = file:filename()
Iolist = iodata()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
File = file:filename()
Iolist = iodata()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Name = file:filename()
Info = file:file_info()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.
Types
SSH = connection()
Server = pid()
Name = file:filename()
Info = file:file_info()
Result = ok | {error, Reason}
Reason = term()
For information and other types, see ssh_sftp.